Climate Accountability: How Governments and Polluters Are Held Responsible for Climate Action
Climate accountability is the system through which governments, corporations, and institutions are monitored and compelled to meet their climate commitments. It operates through legal frameworks, transparent reporting requirements, enforcement mechanisms, and public oversight that together determine whether climate promises translate into measurable emissions reductions.
Without accountability, climate pledges remain aspirational. The Canadian Net-Zero Emissions Accountability Act, which became law in 2021, exemplifies how nations are embedding transparency into climate policy by requiring the federal government to set targets, …
